When Does Pixel 3 Display "Charging rapidly"?

The fast charging capability has become an important factor in the calculus of consumers' decision-making when it comes to shopping for a charger. We recently got our hands on a new Google Pixel 3. Without attempting to guess at what Google meant by the term "Charging rapidly," which is shown on the phone's lock screen, we collected some raw data on the state parameters when the term was displayed on the lock screen.

Parameters when "Charging rapidly" was displayed on Pixel 3's lock screen:

Name and Model of Charger Battery Level of Pixel 3 Voltage Current
ZMI PowerPack 20k (over USB-C to USB-C cord) Model QB820 65% 8.87V 1.24A
Google 18W AC adapter Model G1000-US 69% 8.89V 1.10A
Apple 29W AC adapter Model A1540 71% 4.89V 1.37A
Apple 29W AC adapter Model A1540 72% 4.75V 1.96A
ZMI Turbo 45W AC adapter Model AD03Z 77% 8.92V 0.83A
Apple 29W AC adapter Model A1540 79% 4.87V 1.40A
Google 15W AC adapter Model GL0102 85% 4.96V 1.50A
Google wireless charger Model G019C powered by Google 18W AC adapter Model G1000-US 67% 9.07V* 1.36A*
Google wireless charger Model G019C powered by Google 15W AC adapter Model GL0102 21% N/A N/A
Google wireless charger Model G019C powered by ZMI Turbo 45W AC adapter Model AD03Z 34% 9.13V* 1.35A*
ZMI PowerPack 10k (over USB-C to USB-A cord) Model QB810 88% 5.13V 1.56A
ZMI 18W AC adapter Model HA612 (QC 3.0, USB-A port) 84% 5.21V 1.34A
ZMI PowerPack Ambi 4% 8.98V 1.60A

 * Measured at the AC adapter's USB-C output port.

Parameters when "Charging" was displayed on Pixel 3's lock screen:

Name and Model of Charger Battery Level of Pixel 3 Voltage Current
ZMI PowerPack 20k (over USB-C to USB-A cord) Model QB820 67% 4.91V 1.48A
Apple 5W AC adapter Model A1385 73% 4.92V 1.16A
Samsung 15W travel adapter Model EP-TA20JWE

73%

84%

4.99V

5.13V

1.49A

1.37A

MacBook 12" 2017 USB-C port 73% 4.64V 1.47A
ZMI PowerPack 10k (over USB-C to USB-A cord) Model QB810 92% 5.19V 0.84A

 

Parameters when "Charging slowly" was displayed on Pixel 3's lock screen:

Name and Model of Charger Battery Level of Pixel 3 Voltage Current
HP Envy x360 13t 2017 USB-C port 73% 4.86V 0.5A

 

Method & Materials

  • A Satechi USB-C voltage/current meter dongle (Model ST-TCPM) was used.
  • A brand-new Pixel 3 (Android version 9)
  • Power bank, AC adapters, and laptops as indicated in the tables above
Charging rapidly Pixe 3 USB-C

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